Herrade de Landsberg

v. 1130-1195 12th century

Patiently gathering what you have received, in order to hand it on.

Who was Herrade de Landsberg?

Abbess of Hohenbourg, on Mount Sainte-Odile, she spent years compiling for her canonesses a book with no equal: the Hortus deliciarum, an illustrated encyclopaedia holding Scripture, theology and the liberal arts together across more than three hundred painted leaves. In it she describes herself as a bee gathering nectar. The manuscript burned in the bombardment of Strasbourg in 1870; it survives only through copies made before the fire.

In their own words

I make known to you that this book, which is called Hortus deliciarum, I gathered from the various flowers of holy Scripture and of philosophical writing, like a little bee under God's inspiration, and put it together into a single honeycomb.

Hortus deliciarum, prologue (f. 2r), quoted in E. Ruiz García and M. Martín Velasco, 2025

O snowy flowers, giving off the scents of virtue, resting always in divine contemplation: scorning the dust of earth, run to heaven, where you may see the Bridegroom who is now hidden.

Hortus deliciarum, f. 323r, quoted in E. Ruiz García and M. Martín Velasco, 2025

O you whom on earth this prison shuts in, this sadness breaks, this labour weighs down, this exile wears out, this pain and this burning consume: in heaven seek Me as light, hope in Me as rest, know Me as homeland, hold Me as remedy, call on Me as shade.

Hortus deliciarum, f. 322v, quoted in E. Ruiz García and M. Martín Velasco, 2025