Phillis Wheatley

v. 1753-1784 18th century

Praise wrested from the night: singing mercy without silencing injustice.

Who was Phillis Wheatley?

Kidnapped as a child in West Africa and sold in Boston in 1761 to the Wheatley family, she learned English in sixteen months, then Latin, and published in London in 1773 a collection of religious and moral poems, the first book by an African American. Freed soon after, she married a free Black grocer, lost her infant children and died in poverty at thirty-one, preparing a second collection that never appeared.

In their own words

'Twas mercy brought me from my pagan land, taught my benighted soul to understand that there's a God, that there's a Saviour too.

"On Being Brought from Africa to America", Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, 1773

In every human breast God has implanted a principle, which we call love of freedom; it is impatient of oppression, and pants for deliverance.

Letter to the Reverend Samson Occom, 11 February 1774

So shall the labours of the day begin, more pure, more guarded from the snares of sin.

"An Hymn to the Evening", Poems on Various Subjects, 1773