Juda Halevi

vers 1075-vers 1141 12th century

The longing for a place one may never see, which orients everything else.

Who was Juda Halevi?

A Jewish physician and poet of Castile and then Cordoba, he wrote wedding songs, elegies, poems of prayer still sung in synagogues, and a philosophical dialogue, the Kuzari. Growing old, he left everything and took ship for Jerusalem; his trail is lost soon after he reached Egypt. His poems of departure are among the most piercing in the Hebrew language.

In their own words

O Lord, where shall I find Thee? All-hidden and exalted is Thy place.

Yah, ana emtza'akha (trans. Nina Salaman, 1924, public domain)

My heart is in the East, and I in the uttermost West.

Libi be-mizrah (trans. Nina Salaman, 1924)

Longing I sought Thy presence, Lord, with my whole heart did I call and pray, and going out toward Thee, I found Thee coming to me on the way.

Yah, ana emtza'akha (trans. Nina Salaman, 1924, public domain)