Mélanie l'Ancienne

vers 341-vers 410 4th century

Naming oneself by belonging to God, and not by what one owns.

Who was Mélanie l'Ancienne?

Widowed at twenty two, a wealthy Roman heiress, she sold what she had and left for Egypt, then Jerusalem. Her son, still a child, stayed in Rome in the care of a guardian. She founded a monastery on the Mount of Olives and kept its house for twenty seven years: she sheltered exiled bishops, stood up to governors, paid for copyists. Palladius, who knew her, set down her words as she said them.

In their own words

I am the daughter of such a man and the wife of such a man; I am Christ's slave.

Palladius, The Lausiac History, 46, translated by W. K. Lowther Clarke, 1918

In early days, when I came to Alexandria from Rome, I heard of his virtue, and I brought him a casket of silver, and besought him to take a part of my goods.

Palladius, The Lausiac History, 10, translated by W. K. Lowther Clarke, 1918

That you may know, Sir, how much there is, it amounts to three hundred pounds.

Palladius, The Lausiac History, 10, translated by W. K. Lowther Clarke, 1918